THE POPE REPORT · COMMENTARYMike Pope · A Pope Studios Publication

THE POPE REPORT · COMMENTARY

EducationBy Mike Pope4 minute read

WHAT CAN THE CHILD DO WITHOUT YOU?

Mike Pope asks how adults can distinguish a finished assignment from a child's growing capability, while preserving appropriate tools, accommodations and support.

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Mike Pope · Original photograph · Authentic author photograph.

Mike Pope asks how adults can distinguish a finished assignment from a child's growing capability, while preserving appropriate tools, accommodations and support.

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Helping a child finish something and helping a child learn to do it are not always the same job.

A finished assignment can look reassuring.

The answers are there. The missing-work notice disappears. Everybody can move on.

But I want to know what happens when the person helping steps back.

Imagine a student writing a paragraph. This is a hypothetical example, not a report about a particular child, teacher or family.

An adult asks a question. The student answers out loud. The adult suggests how to begin. Then comes another question, another suggestion and a sentence that sounds a little clearer.

Eventually, there is a good paragraph.

What belongs to the student?

That is not an accusation. Talking through writing can be useful instruction. A child may need someone to demonstrate, explain, organize or encourage.

The question is whether we know which part the child can now do.

If the adult supplied the structure, chose the evidence and repaired every sentence, the finished page cannot by itself tell us that the student can make those decisions.

It tells us what the partnership produced.

I think that distinction matters whenever we use completed work as evidence of learning.

We can ask a child to try another example. We can ask the child to explain a choice. We can watch where the work begins to break down.

That is different from taking away every support and announcing that the result finally counts.

Some tools are part of how a student accesses the work. Some supports are needed for reasons that do not disappear because an adult wants a cleaner measurement.

An accommodation is not automatically a shortcut. Independence does not mean doing everything alone, without appropriate tools or assistance.

We have to be precise about the learning we want to see.

If the goal is developing an argument, what decisions should the student be making? If the goal is using a particular calculation, what part are we asking the student to demonstrate?

Otherwise, we can confuse the difficulty of the conditions with the quality of the learning.

I would rather see help come with a plan.

Here is what I will show you.

Here is what we will try together.

Here is what you will attempt next.

Here is how we will decide whether you need a different explanation.

That plan does not require a form for every conversation. It requires the adult to keep the purpose of the help in view.

Sometimes the next step is smaller than we hoped.

Sometimes the child needs more practice, a different approach or continued specialized support.

Sometimes the adult needs to stop answering long enough to hear what the child thinks.

That last part can be uncomfortable.

Waiting while a child struggles with a sentence is slower than suggesting one. Asking how the child reached an answer is slower than correcting it.

But speed is a strange standard if the purpose is for the child to become more capable.

Parents face this choice, too.

We can help a child make a plan without making every decision. We can explain an instruction without doing the assignment. We can let the teacher see an honest attempt rather than a polished product whose difficulties have disappeared.

Schools should make that possible without treating every unfinished attempt as a failure of character.

A teacher needs to see what the child understands. A parent needs to know what kind of assistance is useful. A child needs a way to try without believing that needing help is shameful.

Yesterday's question was how a child gets help.

This question is what the help is helping the child become able to do.

The answer should be more than a completed page.

Mike PopeAuthor · Speaker · Creator of Pope Studios

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Have a document or question Mike should pursue? Send a tip. For the larger argument about testing, evaluation and accountability, start with It All Falls on the Kid.